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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">LAPAN-A2</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; empty-cells:collapse; max-width:400px; width:307px; padding:0.3em;" class="infobox toccolours float-right" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;">LAPAN-A2
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Typ:
</td>
<td style="">Erdbeobachtungs-, Schiffsverkehrsüberwachungs-, Technologieerprobungs- und Amateurfunksatellit
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Land:
</td>
<td style=""><span style="display:none">Indonesien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Indonesien" title="Indonesien"></a></span> <a href="Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Betreiber:
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Lembaga_Penerbangan_Dan_Antariksa_Nasional" title="Lembaga Penerbangan Dan Antariksa Nasional">LAPAN</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="COSPAR-Bezeichnung" title="COSPAR-Bezeichnung">COSPAR-ID</a>:
</td>
<td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/spacer.php?id=2015-052B">2015-052B</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="center">Missionsdaten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Masse:
</td>
<td style="">76 kg
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Start:
</td>
<td style="">28. September 2015, 04:30 <a href="Koordinierte_Weltzeit" title="Koordinierte Weltzeit">UTC</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Startplatz:
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a> FLP
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Trägerrakete:
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV-XL</a> C-30
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Status:
</td>
<td style="">aktiv
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8" align="center">Bahndaten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Umlaufzeit" title="Umlaufzeit">Umlaufzeit</a>:
</td>
<td style="">97,5 min<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Bahnneigung</a>:
</td>
<td style="">6°
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Apog%C3%A4umsh%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogäumshöhe">Apogäumshöhe</a>:
</td>
<td style="">658 km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Perig%C3%A4umsh%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigäumshöhe">Perigäumshöhe</a>:
</td>
<td style="">638 km
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><b>LAPAN-A2</b> (auch <b>LAPAN-ORARI</b>, <b>Indonesia-OSCAR 86</b> oder <b>IO-86</b>) ist ein <a href="Kleinsatellit" title="Kleinsatellit">Mikrosatellit</a> der <a href="Indonesien" title="Indonesien">indonesischen</a> Luft- und Raumfahrt-Behörde <a href="Lembaga_Penerbangan_Dan_Antariksa_Nasional" title="Lembaga Penerbangan Dan Antariksa Nasional">LAPAN</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktion">Funktion</h2></div>
<p>Die Aufgaben von LAPAN-A2 sind <a href="Erdbeobachtungssatellit" title="Erdbeobachtungssatellit">Erdbeobachtung</a> mittels zweier Kameras mit rund 5 Metern Auflösung, Schiffsverkehrsüberwachung mittels Weiterleitung von <a href="Automatic_Identification_System" title="Automatic Identification System">AIS</a>-Signalen und der Technologieerprobung eines <a href="Reaktionsrad" title="Reaktionsrad">Reaktionsrades</a>. Weiterhin dient der Satellit der indonesischen <a href="Amateurfunksatellit" title="Amateurfunksatellit">Amateurfunkvereinigung</a> ORARI.<sup id="cite_ref-LAPAN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAPAN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2></div>
<p>Er wurde am 28. September 2015 mit einer <a href="Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV-Trägerrakete</a> im <a href="Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a> in <a href="Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> gestartet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach erfolgreichem Start wurde ihm die <a href="OSCAR" title="OSCAR">OSCAR</a>-Nummer 86 zugewiesen.
Durch die geringe Bahnneigung von nur 6° kann der Satelliten nicht weiter als bis 32° nördlicher oder südlicher Breite empfangen werden.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frequenzen">Frequenzen</h2></div>
<p>Von der IARU wurden folgende Frequenzen koordiniert:
</p>
<ul><li>Uplink (MHz): 435,880 (FM mit Subton CTCSS 88,5 Hz)</li>
<li>Downlink (MHz): 145,880 (FM 5 Watt)</li>
<li>APRS Digipeater (MHz): 145,825 (5 Watt, 1k2, AFSK)</li>
<li>Bake (MHz): 437,425</li>
<li>Rufzeichen: YBSAT/YBOX-1</li></ul>
<p>Weiterhin werden Frequenzen im S-Band (analog und digital 6 Mbps) verwendet.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bahndaten nach <span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40931"><i>LAPAN A2.</i></a> N2YO, 31. Oktober 2015,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2015</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ALAPAN-A2&rft.title=LAPAN+A2&rft.description=LAPAN+A2&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n2yo.com%2Fsatellite%2F%3Fs%3D40931&rft.publisher=N2YO&rft.date=2015-10-31&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-LAPAN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LAPAN_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robertus Heru Triharjanto, Center For Satellite Technology, LAPAN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259844289_Development_of_Micro-satellite_Technology_at_the_Indonesian_National_Institute_of_Aeronautics_and_Space_%28LAPAN%29">Development of Micro-satellite Technology at the Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amsat-uk.org/2015/09/28/lapan-a2-fm-and-aprs-satellite-launched"><i>LAPAN-A2 FM and APRS satellite launched.</i></a> AMSAT-UK, 28. September 2015,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. Januar 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ALAPAN-A2&rft.title=LAPAN-A2+FM+and+APRS+satellite+launched&rft.description=LAPAN-A2+FM+and+APRS+satellite+launched&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Famsat-uk.org%2F2015%2F09%2F28%2Flapan-a2-fm-and-aprs-satellite-launched&rft.publisher=AMSAT-UK&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="OSCAR" title="OSCAR">OSCAR</a>-<a href="Amateurfunksatellit" title="Amateurfunksatellit">Amateurfunksatelliten</a></div>
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<p><a href="OSCAR_1" title="OSCAR 1">1</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_2" title="OSCAR 2">2</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_3" title="OSCAR 3">3</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_4" title="OSCAR 4">4</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_5" title="OSCAR 5">5</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_6" title="OSCAR 6">6</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_7" title="OSCAR 7">7</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_8" title="OSCAR 8">8</a> |
<a href="UoSAT_1" title="UoSAT 1">9</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_10" title="OSCAR 10">10</a> |
<a href="UoSAT_2" title="UoSAT 2">11</a> |
<a href="JAS_1" title="JAS 1">12</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_13" title="OSCAR 13">13</a> |
<a href="UoSAT_3" title="UoSAT 3">14</a> |
<a href="UoSAT_4" title="UoSAT 4">15</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_16" title="OSCAR 16">16</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_17" title="OSCAR 17">17</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_18" title="OSCAR 18">18</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_19" title="OSCAR 19">19</a> |
<a href="JAS_1B" title="JAS 1B">20</a> |
<a href="Informator-1" title="Informator-1">21</a> |
<a href="UoSAT_5" title="UoSAT 5">22</a> |
<a href="KitSat_1" title="KitSat 1">23</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_24" title="OSCAR 24">24</a> |
<a href="KitSat_2" title="KitSat 2">25</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_26" title="OSCAR 26">26</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_27" title="OSCAR 27">27</a> |
<a href="PoSAT-1" title="PoSAT-1">28</a> |
<a href="JAS_2" title="JAS 2">29</a> |
<a href="UNAMSAT_B" title="UNAMSAT B">30</a> |
<a href="TMSAT" title="TMSAT">31</a> |
<a href="Gurwin-Techsat" title="Gurwin-Techsat">32</a> |
<a href="SEDSAT-1" title="SEDSAT-1">33</a> |
<a href="PANSAT" title="PANSAT">34</a> |
<a href="SUNSAT" title="SUNSAT">35</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_36" title="OSCAR 36">36</a> |
<a href="ASUSat" title="ASUSat">37</a> |
<a href="Orbiting_Picosat_Automatic_Launcher" title="Orbiting Picosat Automatic Launcher">38</a> |
<a href="JAWSAT" title="JAWSAT">39</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_40" title="OSCAR 40">40</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_41" title="OSCAR 41">41</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_42" title="OSCAR 42">42</a> |
<a href="Starshine_3" title="Starshine 3">43</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_44" title="OSCAR 44">44</a> |
<a href="SAPPHIRE" title="SAPPHIRE">45</a> |
<a href="TiungSAT-1" title="TiungSAT-1">46</a> |
<a href="IDEFIX_CU1" title="IDEFIX CU1">47</a> |
<a href="IDEFIX_CU2" title="IDEFIX CU2">48</a> |
<a href="Rubin_2" title="Rubin 2">49</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_50" title="OSCAR 50">50</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_51" title="OSCAR 51">51</a> |
<a href="OSCAR_52" title="OSCAR 52">52</a> |
<a href="SSETI_Express" title="SSETI Express">53</a> |
<a href="SuitSat" title="SuitSat">54</a> |
<a href="CUTE-1" title="CUTE-1">55</a> |
<a href="CUTE-1.7_%2B_APD" title="CUTE-1.7 + APD">56</a> |
<a href="XI-IV" title="XI-IV">57</a> |
<a href="XI-V" title="XI-V">58</a> |
<a href="HITSAT" title="HITSAT">59</a> |
<a href="RAFT_(Satellit)" title="RAFT (Satellit)">60</a> |
<a href="ANDE-MAA" title="ANDE-MAA">61</a> |
<a href="ANDE-FCal" title="ANDE-FCal">62</a> |
<a href="Pehuensat-1" title="Pehuensat-1">63</a> |
<a href="Delfi-C3" title="Delfi-C3">64</a> |
<a href="CUTE-1.7_%2B_APD_II" title="CUTE-1.7 + APD II">65</a> |
<a href="SEEDS_2" title="SEEDS 2">66</a> |
<a href="SumbandilaSat" title="SumbandilaSat">67</a> |
<a href="XW-1" title="XW-1">68</a> |
<a href="FASTRAC_1" title="FASTRAC 1">69</a> |
<a href="FASTRAC_2" title="FASTRAC 2">70</a> |
<a href="AubieSat-1" title="AubieSat-1">71</a> |
<a href="Masat-1" title="Masat-1">72</a> |
<a href="FUNcube-1" title="FUNcube-1">73</a> |
<a href="CubeBug-2" title="CubeBug-2">74</a> |
<a href="CAPE_2" title="CAPE 2">75</a> |
<a href="%2450SAT" title="$50SAT">76</a> |
<a href="INVADER" title="INVADER">77</a> |
<a href="LituanicaSAT-1" title="LituanicaSAT-1">78</a> |
<a href="QB50P1" title="QB50P1">79</a> |
<a href="QB50P2" title="QB50P2">80</a> |
<a href="Artsat2-Despatch" title="Artsat2-Despatch">81</a> |
<a href="Shin%E2%80%99en-2" title="Shin’en-2">82</a> |
<a href="BRICSat-P" title="BRICSat-P">83</a> |
<a href="ParkinsonSAT" title="ParkinsonSAT">84</a> |
<a href="Fox-1A" title="Fox-1A">85</a> |
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">86</a> |
<a href="%C3%91uSat-1" title="ÑuSat-1">87</a> |
<a href="Nayif-1" title="Nayif-1">88</a> |
<a href="ITF-2" title="ITF-2">89</a> |
<a href="LilacSat-1" title="LilacSat-1">90</a> |
<a href="Fox-1B" title="Fox-1B">91</a> |
<a href="Fox-1D" title="Fox-1D">92</a> |
<a href="DSLWP-A" title="DSLWP-A">93</a> |
<a href="DSLWP-B" title="DSLWP-B">94</a> |
<a href="Fox-1Cliff" title="Fox-1Cliff">95</a> |
<a href="ExseedSat-1" title="ExseedSat-1">96</a> |
<a href="JY1Sat" title="JY1Sat">97</a> |
<a href="OrigamiSat-1" title="OrigamiSat-1">98</a> |
<a href="NEXUS_(Satellit)" title="NEXUS (Satellit)">99</a> |
<a href="Es%E2%80%99hail_2" title="Es’hail 2">100</a> |
<a href="Diwata-2" title="Diwata-2">101</a> |
<a href="CAS-7B" title="CAS-7B">102</a> |
<a href="BRICSat-2" title="BRICSat-2">103</a> |
<a href="PSAT-2" title="PSAT-2">104</a> |
<a href="SMOG-P" title="SMOG-P">105</a> |
<a href="ATL-1" title="ATL-1">106</a> |
<a href="HuskySat-1" title="HuskySat-1">107</a> |
<a href="Tianqin-1" title="Tianqin-1">108</a> |
<a href="RadFxSat-2" title="RadFxSat-2">109</a> |
<a href="SMOG-1" title="SMOG-1">110</a> |
<a href="DIY-1" title="DIY-1">111</a> |
<a href="MIR-Sat_1" title="MIR-Sat 1">112</a> |
<a href="CAMSAT_XW-3" title="CAMSAT XW-3">113</a> |
<a href="EASAT-2" title="EASAT-2">114</a> |
<a href="Hades_(Satellit)" title="Hades (Satellit)">115</a> |
<a href="SanoSat-1" title="SanoSat-1">116</a> |
<a href="GreenCube" title="GreenCube">117</a> |
<a href="Fengtai_Shaonian_2" title="Fengtai Shaonian 2">118</a> |
<a href="XiWang-4" title="XiWang-4">119</a> |
<a href="URESAT-1" title="URESAT-1">120</a> |
<a href="Hades-D" title="Hades-D">121</a> |
<a href="MESAT1" title="MESAT1">122</a> |
<a href="ASRTU-1" title="ASRTU-1">123</a> |
<a href="Hades-R" title="Hades-R">124</a>
</p>
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